How the Intestinal Peptide Transporter PEPT-1 Contributes to an Obesity Phenotype in Caenorhabditits elegans

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How the Intestinal Peptide Transporter PEPT-1 Contributes to an Obesity Phenotype in Caenorhabditits elegans

BACKGROUND Amino acid absorption in the form of di- and tripeptides is mediated by the intestinal proton-coupled peptide transporter PEPT-1 (formally OPT-2) in Caenorhabditits elegans. Transporter-deficient animals (pept-1(lg601)) show impaired growth, slowed postembryonal development and major changes in amino acid status. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Here we demonstrate that abolished intestinal pept...

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A Glutathione Peroxidase, Intracellular Peptidases and the TOR Complexes Regulate Peptide Transporter PEPT-1 in C. elegans

The intestinal peptide transporter PEPT-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans is a rheogenic H(+)-dependent carrier responsible for the absorption of di- and tripeptides. Transporter-deficient pept-1(lg601) worms are characterized by impairments in growth, development and reproduction and develop a severe obesity like phenotype. The transport function of PEPT-1 as well as the influx of free fatty acids w...

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Regulation of expression of the intestinal oligopeptide transporter (Pept-1) in health and disease.

The abundance of the oligopeptide transporter (Pept-1) in the brush-border membrane of the intestinal epithelium is the central mechanism for regulation of transport of products of protein digestion (dipeptides and tripeptides) and peptidomimetic drugs (for example, beta-lactam antibiotics). Within the past few years, there has been substantial progress in identifying the factors controlling th...

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Hormonal regulation of oligopeptide transporter Pept-1 in a human intestinal cell line.

The intestinal oligopeptide transporter (cloned as Pept-1) has major roles in protein nutrition and drug therapy. A key unstudied question is whether expression of Pept-1 is hormonally regulated. In this experiment, we investigated whether insulin has such a role. We used a human intestinal cell monolayer (Caco-2) as the in vitro model of human small intestine and glycylglutamine (Gly-Gln) as t...

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The knowledge of expression and biology of the intestinal oligopeptide transporter (Pept-1) in a metabolic disorder such as diabetes may have nutritional and pharmacological implications. To study this problem, rats were made diabetic by streptozotocin injection, and Western and Northern blot analyses and nuclear run-on assay were used to determine the protein and gene expressions of Pept-1 and...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006279